12:10 pm - April 30, 2025

A delegation of Japanese lawmakers recently visited China to request a continuation of the longstanding “panda diplomacy.” The delegation, led by Hiroshi Moriyama, Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party, hopes for the continued loan of giant pandas from China. This comes as Japan prepares for the return of four pandas currently residing at a zoo in Wakayama Prefecture.

Lawmakers Express Concern Over Pandas’ Return

On April 29, Moriyama expressed the sadness of many fans, particularly children, who are disappointed by the upcoming departure of the beloved pandas. The pandas have been a major attraction at Japanese zoos, sparking interest in panda conservation and strengthening ties between Japan and China.

Moriyama led a cross-party delegation to China to discuss the possibility of securing a new panda loan. This delegation is the first of its kind to visit China since August of the previous year. During the visit, the lawmakers emphasized the importance of pandas in fostering diplomatic relations.

China’s Response to Japan’s Request

In response, Zhao Leji, the third-ranking official in China’s Communist Party, acknowledged the significance of the pandas. He referred to the animals as “ambassadors of friendship,” underscoring their role in promoting goodwill between the two nations. Zhao stated that relevant Chinese authorities would consider Japan’s request for new panda loans.

The meeting also highlighted the mutual benefits of strengthening the bilateral relationship between China and Japan. The two countries have seen positive results from past cooperation in areas such as panda breeding and technical exchanges, as noted by a spokesperson from China’s Foreign Ministry.

Current Panda Program in Japan

At present, Japan is home to six giant pandas under China’s breeding and research program. Two of these pandas reside at Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo, while the others are in Wakayama Prefecture. However, these pandas are set to return to China by February next year.

The upcoming return of the four pandas to China is expected to take place by the end of June. This marks a significant moment in the long-running panda exchange program between the two countries.

Panda Diplomacy: A Strategic Move for China

Panda diplomacy has long been a tool for China to strengthen its soft power and foster diplomatic ties, especially with neighboring countries like Japan. While the panda exchange has garnered goodwill, it is also part of China’s broader efforts to improve its relationships in Asia.

In addition to the panda loan discussions, Chinese President Xi Jinping has criticized U.S.-imposed tariffs on China. He has urged other nations to resist what he described as a “unilateral act of bullying” by the United States. Japan and China, despite their political differences, share similar interests in opposing these tariffs and supporting free trade in the region.

Challenges in Japan-China Relations

Although Japan and China have common ground on certain global issues, their bilateral relationship remains complicated by ongoing political tensions. Disputes over territorial issues and China’s ban on Japanese seafood imports due to concerns about radioactive water from Japan’s Fukushima nuclear plant have created challenges.

Since Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba took office in October, he has worked to improve Japan’s relations with China. This includes holding talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Efforts are underway to arrange a trilateral summit involving Japan, China, and South Korea later this year, with Chinese Premier Li Qiang expected to visit Japan for the occasion.

The Future of Panda Diplomacy

The continuation of panda diplomacy will likely remain a key aspect of Japan-China relations. With the return of pandas from Japanese zoos, the hope is that new pandas will soon take their place, fostering a sense of goodwill between the two countries. As Japan continues to work with China on conservation efforts, the panda remains a symbol of peace and cooperation in the region.

In conclusion, the ongoing discussions over panda loans highlight the importance of diplomatic ties and mutual respect between Japan and China. As both countries look ahead, they will likely continue to use such cultural exchanges to navigate their complex relationship and promote positive engagement in the Asia-Pacific region.

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